The IMF regularly advises states on cryptocurrency rules, influencing how countries manage digital assets, ranging from harmonizing laws with global norms to criticizing aggressive Bitcoin policies.
In recent developments, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been actively involved in advising countries on cryptocurrency legislation. From pressing Kenya to conform its cryptocurrency regulations with global norms to criticizing El Salvador’s aggressive Bitcoin policy, the IMF laws are influencing how nations manage digital assets.

This article examines how IMF laws influence country policy, focusing on significant developments in Kenya and El Salvador.
Kenya’s Path to Aligning with IMF Laws
Outdated Regulations Pose Risks
Kenya’s cryptocurrency business is fast expanding, but the regulatory structure has lagged behind. The IMF recently issued a study noting that Kenya’s existing financial market legislation are outdated and unable to manage the specific issues of the cryptocurrency industry. This regulatory void has resulted in a surge in frauds and illegal operations, exposing consumers to serious dangers.
IMF’s Recommendations for Kenya
To address these concerns, the IMF encouraged Kenya to develop a strong regulatory structure in line with international norms. The key recommendations include:
- Conducting thorough assessments of the cryptocurrency market.
- Establishing clear and predictable regulations.
- Increasing coordination among regulators.
- Aligning policies with international norms, such as the Bali Fintech Agenda and FATF guidelines.
These actions are intended to promote innovation while preserving consumer safety and financial stability. Furthermore, the IMF urged that crypto assets be explicitly defined under Kenyan legislation in order to minimize legal uncertainties.
The IMF aims to continue its relationship with Kenya as its multi-year program ends in April 2025, with a final disbursement of Sh109.9 billion.
— Moe (@moneyacademyKE) January 3, 2025
Both parties are exploring future cooperation, with Kenya considering a standby arrangement for continued support
Short and long-term goals
The IMF suggested a gradual approach to regulatory development.
- Short-term goals (6-12 months) include doing market assessments and encouraging teamwork.
- Long-Term Goals (12-24+ months): Implementing licensing frameworks, strengthening supervisory powers, and complying with global IMF regulations.
By implementing these steps, Kenya may position itself as Africa’s leader in regulated crypto innovation.
El Salvador’s Bold Defiance of IMF Laws
The Bitcoin Experiment
El Salvador has adopted a different route, fully accepting Bitcoin as legal money. Despite economic challenges and an agreement with the IMF to acquire a $1.4 billion loan, the nation just purchased 11 additional Bitcoin, bringing its total holdings to 6,022 BTC, worth around $572 million.
IMF’s Conditions for El Salvador
The IMF’s loan decision came with tough criteria that threaten El Salvador’s Bitcoin-friendly policies:
- Bitcoin acceptance by individual enterprises must be optional.
- The Chivo wallet, the government’s official Bitcoin wallet, has to be shut down.
- The possibility of paying taxes in Bitcoin must be eliminated.
- Public sector involvement in Bitcoin operations must be limited.
Despite these circumstances, El Salvador maintains its daring plan, demonstrating persistent faith in Bitcoin’s ability to alter economy.
A Consistent Bitcoin Purchasing Strategy
Since February 2024, El Salvador has steadily expanded its Bitcoin reserves. This plan indicates the government’s conviction in cryptocurrencies as a long-term economic asset, despite IMF laws that restrict such actions.

The Global Impact of IMF Laws on Crypto
Aligning National Policy with International Standards
The IMF’s engagement emphasizes the significance of harmonizing national cryptocurrency rules with global norms. Countries such as Kenya are striving to comply, but El Salvador is fighting the status quo. Both methods highlight the rising role of IMF regulations in defining the future of cryptocurrency.
Cross-Border Collaboration
To address risks associated with international cryptocurrency exchanges, the IMF encourages governments to participate in cross-border cooperation. This is critical for resolving the issues posed by decentralized financial systems while maintaining global financial stability.
Conclusion
Kenya and El Salvador’s different routes demonstrate the various ways in which countries are responding to the rise of cryptocurrency in the context of IMF regulations. While Kenya takes measured steps to align with global standards, El Salvador defies conventional financial norms.
As the crypto ecosystem changes, the role of IMF laws will remain important to promoting innovation, consumer protection, and financial stability. Whether via prudent regulation or daring innovation, the global crypto journey continues to be molded by these rules, making it a fascinating arena to observe.
Also Read: The U.S. Government’s 69,000 Bitcoin Sale: What It Means For The Market